The Apollo Program (1963 - 1972)
30th Anniversary of Apollo 11 - July, 1999
The Apollo program was designed to land humans on the Moon and bring them safely back to Earth. Six of the missions (Apollos 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17) achieved this goal. Apollos 7 and 9 were Earth orbiting missions to test the Command and Lunar Modules, and did not return lunar data. Apollos 8 and 10 tested various components while orbiting the Moon, and returned photography of the lunar surface. Apollo 13 did not land on the Moon due to a malfunction, but also returned photographs. The six missions that landed on the Moon returned a wealth of scientific data and almost 400 kilograms of lunar samples. Experiments included soil mechanics, meteoroids, seismic, heat flow, lunar ranging, magnetic fields, and solar wind experiments.
Click on the spacecraft name for information about the spacecraft and data held at NSSDC
Apollo Lunar Missions
Apollo 8
Launched 21 December 1968Lunar Orbit and Return
Returned to Earth 27 December 1968
Apollo 10
Launched 18 May 1969Lunar Orbit and Return
Returned to Earth 26 May 1969
Apollo 11
Launched 16 July 1969Landed on Moon 20 July 1969
Sea of Tranquility
Returned to Earth 24 July 1969
Apollo 12
Launched 14 November 1969Landed on Moon 19 November 1969
Ocean of Storms
Returned to Earth 24 November 1969
Apollo 13
Launched 11 April 1970Lunar Flyby and Return
Malfunction forced cancellation of lunar landing
Returned to Earth 17 April 1970
Apollo 14
Launched 31 January 1971Landed on Moon 5 February 1971
Fra Mauro
Returned to Earth 9 February 1971
Apollo 15
Launched 26 July 1971Landed on Moon 30 July 1971
Hadley Rille
Returned to Earth 7 August 1971
Apollo 16
Launched 16 April 1972Landed on Moon 20 April 1972
Descartes
Returned to Earth 27 April 1972
Apollo 17
Launched 07 December 1972Landed on Moon 11 December 1972
Taurus-Littrow
Returned to Earth 19 December 1972
The Apollo mission consisted of a Command Module (CM) and a Lunar Module (LM). The CM and LM would separate after lunar orbit insertion. One crew member would stay in the CM, which would orbit the Moon, while the other two astronauts would take the LM down to the lunar surface. After exploring the surface, setting up experiments, taking pictures, collecting rock samples, etc., the astronauts would return to the CM for the journey back to Earth.
Apollo Crewed Earth Orbiting Missions
Apollo 7
Launched 11 October 1968First crewed Apollo flight
Splashdown 22 October 1968
Apollo 9
Launched 03 March 1969First crewed Lunar Module test
Splashdown 13 March 1969
The Apollo 1 Launch Pad Accident
Apollo 1
27 January 1967Tragic Loss of Three Apollo Astronauts
Apollo/Saturn Uncrewed Earth Orbiting Missions
SA-5
Launched 29 January 1964First Block II Saturn launch
SA-6
Launched 28 May 1964First Apollo boilerplate model
SA-7
Launched 18 September 1964Apollo boilerplate model
SA-9/Pegasus 1
Launched 16 February 1965Apollo boilerplate model and micrometeoroid satellite
SA-8/Pegasus 2
Launched 25 May 1965Apollo boilerplate model and micrometeoroid satellite
SA-10/Pegasus 3
Launched 30 July 1965Apollo boilerplate model and micrometeoroid satellite
AS-203
Launched 5 July 1966First S-IVB stage orbital mission
Apollo 4
Launched 9 November 1967First all-up launch of Saturn V
Apollo 5
Launched 22 January 1968First test of Lunar Module in space
Apollo 6
Launched 4 April 1968Final uncrewed Apollo test flight
Apollo/Saturn Uncrewed Suborbital Flights
SA-1
Launched 27 October 1961First flight of Saturn 1
SA-2
Launched 25 April 1962Project High Water I
SA-3
Launched 16 November 1962Project High Water II
SA-4
Launched 28 March 1963Engine-out capability test
AS-201
Launched 26 February 1966First flight of Saturn 1B
AS-202
Launched 25 August 1966Apollo development flight
More details on Apollo lunar landings Precise positions of LM's and science experiments on the Moon Impact sites of the Apollo LM's and SIVB's Where are they now? - A guide to the current locations of the Apollos The Apollo Lunar Roving Vehicles - Apollo 15, 16, and 17 Lunar home page The Apollo 8 Christmas Eve Broadcast 30th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission - Images, audio clips, and a brief history.
Lunar Landing Site Map - Map showing landing sites of the Apollo, Luna, and Surveyor missions The Apollo 11 mission - 25th Anniversary The Apollo 13 malfunction - Images and information on the accident The Apollo 14 Moon Trees - Trees grown from seeds brought to the Moon by Apollo 14 The Apollo 15 Hammer/Feather Drop The Apollo 17 LM liftoff from the Moon (80 K Quicktime movie) and a 1 Mbyte version Apollos 18, 19, and 20 - The cancelled missions Restored ALSEP Data - Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment Did the Apollo astronauts really land on the Moon? Chronology of U.S. Astronaut Missions - Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo
Apollo Images - Johnson Space Center Apollo Lunar Surface Journal - Transcripts of Apollo communications Apollo Missions - Lunar and Planetary Institute The Apollo Program - Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Apollo: Mission to the Moon - Kennedy Space Center Apollo History - Kennedy Space Center Planetary Materials Curation - Lunar samples at Johnson Space Center Lunar Module - Spacecraft Assembly and Test Page (No active link, Archived from 27 April 2006)Apollo Books Online
Apollo Expeditions to the Moon Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference Apollo Over the Moon: A View From Orbit Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations Chariots for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spacecraft Apollo: A Retrospective Analysis The Apollo Spacecraft Chronology, Vol. I - IV Catalog of Apollo Experiment Operations An Annotated Bibliography of the Apollo Program On the Moon with Apollo 16: A Guidebook to the Descartes Region Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles Apollo Program Summary Report (PDF Files) Apollo Preliminary Science Reports Apollo Press Kits (Kennedy Space Center) Apollo Scientific Experiments Data Handbook (NSSDC, PDF File) ALSEP Termination Report (NSSDC, PDF FIle)![[NASA Logo]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tdbdfFj0Jm-YXO-pRi3WsNyN-hwNAvLYDsV1tcd9USqB8fhrqmfwyoyAJhyUauZuAICQJwOuqMPrR6AchI6x2mzf-1axVmddKJV9E_tzRu=s0-d)
Author/Curator:Dr. David R. Williams, dave.williams@nasa.gov
NSSDC, Mail Code 690.1
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, MD 20771
+1-301-286-1258
